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History’s Greatest Minds on Today’s News

When governments silence their critics, liberty is already lost

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The printing press exists precisely for this moment

National Review reports that Australian officials are seeking guidelines that would effectively chill public accusations of corruption against civil servants. The publication argues, plainly and correctly, that anyone who values the right to comment on government activity should oppose such guidelines with everything they have. I would not put it more gently than that.

I spent my working life around a printing press. I know what it costs to set type, ink a forme, and distribute a sheet of newsprint across a colony. I did it because the press is not an ornament of free society — it is its skeleton. Remove it, or hobble it with the threat of legal consequence for naming official misconduct, and the skeleton collapses. The flesh of elections, courts, and charters cannot hold itself upright without it.

The cost of silence falls on the ordinary citizen

Here is the household-economy version of this problem, which is the version I have always preferred: corruption in public office is a tax. It is collected without your consent, without a schedule, and without any promise of a road or a school in return. The citizen who cannot name the tax collector cannot stop the tax collector. Guidelines that make accusation legally or professionally dangerous do not reduce corruption; they reduce the reporting of it — which is precisely the outcome a corrupt official desires.

Mark this as inference, not recollection, because I cannot have witnessed Australian administrative law — but the pattern is as old as power itself. Every administration that has ever wished to entrench itself has begun by making its critics uncomfortable, then inconvenient, then liable.

The information infrastructure carries a civic duty

In my day, the postal road was the information infrastructure of the republic. I fought hard, as Postmaster, to ensure that newspapers traveled cheaply and widely, because a farmer in the back country who cannot learn what his representative has done is no more a self-governing citizen than a man in chains. Today the platforms that carry public discourse have replaced the postal road, but the principle is identical: the flow of information about government conduct must be cheap, fast, and legally protected.

Australia is a democracy I admire by disposition and inference. But no democracy is immune to the temptation its own officials feel to protect themselves from embarrassment. The answer to a false accusation of corruption is a transparent investigation that clears the record — not a guideline that discourages the accusation from being made in the first place.

A word of counsel

If you live in a jurisdiction where similar guidelines are being floated — and they are always being floated somewhere — the practical thing to do is this: write. Publish. Speak at your council meeting. Demand that your representative state on the record whether the public retains the right to accuse a public servant of wrongdoing without fear of reprisal. Make them answer. The official who cannot tolerate that question has already told you everything you need to know about why the question makes them uncomfortable.

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