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History’s Greatest Minds on Today’s News

On allegations of cruelty in immigration detention

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The charge and the non-answer

According to The Hill, the Department of Homeland Security responded to a New York Times report alleging torture, beatings, and medical neglect inside ICE detention facilities with a social-media post calling it "another hoax." I did not read the underlying Times investigation myself — I have only the lead before me — so I will not adjudicate the facts as though I had. But I can speak with confidence about the form of the government's reply, because the form reveals something about the government's relationship to the rule of law.

A denial issued by press release — or its modern equivalent — is not evidence. It is assertion. When allegations are as grave as those described (torture, physical abuse, denial of medical care to persons held by the state), the appropriate reply is a sworn accounting: independent inspection, transparent record, judicial access. The government that substitutes ridicule for record-keeping is not defending itself; it is refusing to be answerable.

Persons in custody are not outside the law

I argued throughout my time in public life that the obligations of law do not dissolve at the border of convenience. A person held in government custody — whatever the basis of that custody, whatever their nation of origin, whatever the immigration status that brought them to detention — remains a person. The state's power to detain carries with it the state's duty to treat humanely. This is not a modern invention; it is the common inheritance of every legal tradition that takes the word "law" seriously.

The historical Jay signed New York's gradual emancipation act in 1799 precisely because I understood that legal subordination of persons to the unchecked power of the state is incompatible with the principles on which this republic was founded. That conviction is not confined to one century. The form of the wrong changes; the principle does not.

On the press and its function

I observe, too, that the government's reply was directed as much at the New York Times as at the allegations themselves. I have no brief for any particular newspaper, and I hold that reporting ought to be accurate and fair — but a government that trains its reply on the messenger rather than the message is practicing a very old evasion. The dignity of measured speech requires that one address what is charged, not merely who has charged it.

Free institutions depend on the capacity of the press to report on the conduct of officials. Where that capacity is answered with contempt rather than counter-evidence, the public cannot judge. And a republic in which the public cannot judge is a republic in name only.

What should be done

The question before the relevant authorities — the courts, the Congress, the inspectors-general established precisely for this purpose — is not whether the Times is friendly to the administration. The question is whether the allegations are true. That question can only be answered by access: independent inspection of facilities, review of medical records, opportunity for detainees to give testimony under conditions free from coercion. I would urge any court with proper jurisdiction to treat a social-media denial as no answer at all, and to require a factual accounting. The public faith demands no less.

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